Archive for the ‘FEATURED’ Category

VIDEO: How easy is it to make Meth from batteries, alcohol and cold medicine

January 9, 2010 - 6:38 pm 2,245 Comments
 

Watch as meth is made in this demonstration video.

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What is meth? Methamphetamine is a powerful central nervous system stimulant, which is typically manufactured in home-based clandestine labs, using over-the-counter drugs and readily available products.

Methamphetamines -also known as meth, crystal, crystal meth, speed, crank, ice, glass, shards, or chaulk
Meth can be snorted, swallowed, smoked, injected, or ingested.

Meth is typically cooked in a kitchen area or some type of sink area because the process requires lots of water and somewhere to dump waste.

The danger of fire and explosions is always present in meth lab operations. Even after they’re dismantled, meth labs leave toxic chemical dust that can seep into adjacent rooms and neighboring homes. Walls, floors, toys, furniture, ventilation systems, plumbing fixtures and septic systems may require professional decontamination.

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Among those at risk of exposure are real estate agents, landlords, property managers, prospective renters and homebuyers, garbage collectors, utility workers, plumbers, social service agents and first responders. About one third of meth lab houses have children living in them. Visitors or neighbors can be put at risk by the poisonous fumes that vent from meth labs, or from the toxic cooking debris that is sometimes buried outside or flushed into the septic system. Each pound of meth produced generates approximately six pounds of toxic residue.

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Meth Remediation – A Dangerous Business

Meth cleanup projects have unique health and safety challenges which are not typical of mold, asbestos or lead abatement. Worker training, personal protective gear, and safe work practices are critical at a meth cleanup site. Some states have established their own standards and guidelines that prescribe how to properly clean a meth lab. The Ohio Department of Health, Bureau of Environmental Health is supporting the Minnesota Process-Based Clean-up Guidance as the best-practice standard for cleaning up former meth lab sites in Ohio.

image The remediation technicians at Paul Davis Restoration of Cleveland Metro West are trained in accordance with OHSA 1910.120 HAZWOPER. All work is performed in accordance with local county cleanup regulations and a scope of work prepared in conjunction with an independent Certified Industrial Hygienist.

Because no two meth labs are alike, cleanup plans can run the gamut from removing carpet, drapes and furniture and other contents, to replacing drywall, ceilings, electrical and plumbing fixtures—even surrounding soil. Our technicians go in with full-body suits, tightly sealed at the wrists, ankles, neck and all seams.

Once the work is completed, the hygienist returns to take clearance samples. When those samples come back below the state-approved minimum standards, the applicable city or county can issue a Certificate of Occupancy, allowing the property to be inhabited again.

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Methamphetamine Laboratory Recognition

The following items are commonly used in the production of methamphetamine.
If you see a combination of these items, or if you suspect that you smell these items being used to produce methamphetamine, please contact the meth Hotline at 1-888-823-METH (6384).

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In recent years, the state has seen an increase in the number of clandestine methamphetamine labs, or “meth labs.”  Clandestine meth labs have been discovered both in rural areas and in the state’s cities and towns.  Discovery and investigation of clandestine meth labs and the individuals operating them are handled by the state’s  Attorney General’s Office, Division of Criminal Investigation, in conjunction with the federal Drug Enforcement Agency.  Upon completion of a meth lab investigation, trained hazardous waste contractors then carefully identify, package and remove all of the meth lab-related chemicals and equipment. This material is then transported off-site for proper disposal.

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Identifying a meth lab – what to look out for.

Here’s a checklist of common signs of meth manufacturing inside and outside a house:

  • Strong smell of urine, or unusual chemical odors like ether, ammonia or acetone.
  • Windows blacked-out, traffic at odd hours, people going outside to smoke.
  • Signs of chemical burns and spills – dark red phosphorous stains in the sinks, toilets or bathtubs, or red staining on the interior walls, countertops and flooring.
  • Visible areas in the yard where chemicals have been dumped, or burn pits with chemical container remains, dead or dying vegetation.
  • Packaging or containers from large quantities of cold medicines.
  • Jars containing clear liquid with a white or red-colored solid on the bottom, jars with shiny metallic purple crystals inside, bottles or jars with rubber tubing attached.
  • Glass cookware or frying pans containing a powdery residue.
  • Coffee filters unused and used with red stains, white paste or small amounts of shiny white crystals in them.
  • Soft silver or gray metallic ribbon (in chunk form) stored in oil or Kerosene.
  • Propane tanks with fittings that have turned blue or green.
  • Excessive trash with large amounts of the following:  alcohol, benzene, toluene/paint thinner, Freon, acetone, chloroform, camp stove fuel, starter fluid, anti-freeze, anhydrous ammonia, Heet, white gasoline, phenyl-2-propane, phenyl acetone, phenyl propanolamine, iodine crystals,  red phosphorous, black iodine, lye, Drano, muriatic or hydrochloric acid, battery acid or sulphuric acid, Epsom salts, batteries/lithium, sodium metal, wooden matches, propane cylinders, hot plates, ephedrine, pseudo-ephedrine, cold tablets, bronchodilators, energy boosters, rock salt, diet aids

 

QUESTION: Why is Meth called Crank?

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ANSWER: It used to be hid behind the crank case of motorcycles

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4-year-old hospitalized after eating Oxycontin Skittles

January 9, 2010 - 4:46 pm 94 Comments
 

A 4-year-old girl was hospitalized after eating candy that was tainted with Oxycontin, law enforcement officials said.
The girl was with her grandparents, driving home from Tampa International Airport, when she became lethargic. They took her straight to the hospital, NewsChannel5 sister station WFTS-TV in Tampa reported.
Sheriff’s deputies said they found several pills of Oxycontin and Oxycodone mixed in with the Skittles, and confirm the bag had been resealed.
TIA police Chief Paul Sireci said officers pulled about 30 bags of Skittles off store shelves as a precaution.
However, it appears the Skittles were not purchased at the airport. The girl’s candy was in a blue bag. Airport concessionaires said it has not stocked blue bags of Skittles since April.
Sireci said it’s possible someone gave candy to the girl, or she picked up a bag from a bench.
All the bags taken from airport store shelves were opened and a check of the product revealed that the bags did not contain any foreign substances and there were no obvious signs of product tampering, said TIA spokeswoman Brenda Gohagen in a prepared statement.
Sheriff’s officials said they have sent the pills from the bag off to a lab for testing.
The girl has been released from the hospital and doctors said she will be fine.
A spokesman for Wrigley, which makes Skittles, said the sheriff’s office has contacted them and they are cooperating fully with their ongoing investigation. “Wrigley goes to extraordinary lengths to ensure maximum product safety standards.”

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Prescription Drug Abuse causes Death Wisconsin Small Town

December 1, 2009 - 1:24 pm Comments Off

A small town man and woman overdose on prescription Fentanyl leave the man dead and the woman in the hospital.

By DAILY PRESS STAFF

Published: Monday, November 23, 2009 4:24 PM CST

image A 43-year-old man died Friday from an overdose of the prescription drug Fentanyl, and a 20-year-old woman also overdosed but was revived, an official said Monday.

According to Det. Jerry Katchka of the Ashland Police Department, the man and woman cut up a patch of the drug, which is a synthetic opiate much stronger than morphine. While one patch is supposed to last 72 hours for one person, the two people apparently cut the patch in half and chewed it, releasing all of the narcotic at once, Katchka said.

The two were in a house with other friends on the 1000 block of Sixth Street West, Katchka said. When the woman imagecollapsed, friends called her mother, who came to the house and immediately called paramedics at approximately 1:30 p.m. Friday. She was taken to the hospital and revived.

However, the man had ventured into a second room of the home and was not found at the same time as the woman. The second call on the man’s behalf was made approximately a half-hour later at 2 p.m. Friday. Emergency medical staff attempted, but were unable, to revive the man and he was pronounced dead at the scene.

Officer Katchka said it was the third Fentanyl-related death in Ashland since 2003.

 

NEW VERSION, LESS ADDICTIVE A new Fentanyl product has just been approved by the FDA for breakthrough cancer pain called Onsolis. It uses a new drug delivery technology called BEMA (fentanyl buccal soluble film) which is placed in the mouth on a small disc. There appears to be less of a abuse potential because the drug can not be crushed up and snorted like other Fentanyl product. It also has less of a chance of causing mouth ulcers for patients needing to use Fentanyl for breakthrough cancer pain.

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Drug Addiction, Drug Rehab

Illicit use of pharmaceutical fentanyls first appeared in the mid-1970s in the medical community and continues in the present. United States authorities classify fentanyl as a narcotic. To date, over 12 different analogues of fentanyl have been produced clandestinely and identified in the U.S. drug traffic. The biological effects of the fentanyls are similar to those of heroin, with the exception that many users report a noticeably less euphoric ‘high’ associated with the drug and stronger sedative and analgesic effects.

Because the effects of fentanyl last for only a very short time, it is even more addictive than heroin, and regular users may become addicted very quickly. Additionally, fentanyl may be hundreds of times more potent than street heroin, and tends to produce significantly worse respiratory depression, making it somewhat more dangerous than heroin to users. Fentanyl is most commonly used orally, but like heroin, can also be smoked, snorted or injected. Fentanyl is sometimes sold as heroin, often leading to overdoses. Many fentanyl overdoses are initially classified as heroin overdoses.

imageFentanyl is normally sold on the black market in the form of transdermal fentanyl patches such as Duragesic, diverted from legitimate medical supplies. The patches may be cut up and eaten, or the gel from inside the patch smoked. To prevent the removal of the fentanyl base, Janssen-Cilag, the inventor of the Fentanyl patch, designed the Durogesic patch. The Durogesic patches contain their fentanyl throughout the plastic matrix instead of gel incorporated into a reservoir on the patch. Manufacturers such as Mylan have also produced Durogesic-style fentanyl patches that contain the chemical in a silicone matrix, preventing the removal of the fentanyl-containing gel present in other products.

However, the plastic matrix makes the patches far more suitable to transbuccal use and far easier to use illicitly than its gel filled counterpart. Another dosage form of fentanyl that has appeared on the streets are the Actiq fentanyl lollipops, which are sold under the street name of "percopop". The pharmacy retail price ranges from US$10 to US$30 per unit (based on strength of lozenge), with the black market cost anywhere from US$15 to US$40 per unit, depending on the strength.

Non-medical use of fentanyl by individuals without opiate tolerance can be very dangerous and has resulted in numerous deaths. Even those with opiate tolerances are at high risk for overdoses. Once the fentanyl is in the user’s system it is extremely difficult to stop its course because of the nature of absorption. Illicitly synthesized fentanyl powder has also appeared on the US market. Because of the extremely high strength of pure fentanyl powder, it is very difficult to dilute appropriately, and often the resulting mixture may be far too strong and consequently very dangerous.

Some heroin dealers mix fentanyl powder with heroin in order to increase potency or compensate for low-quality heroin. In 2006, illegally manufactured, non-pharmaceutical fentanyl often mixed with cocaine or heroin caused an outbreak of overdose deaths in the United States, heavily concentrated in the cities of Chicago, Detroit, and Philadelphia. Baltimore, Pittsburgh, St. Louis, Milwaukee, Camden, New Jersey,Little Rock, and Dallas were also affected. The mixture of fentanyl and heroin is known as "magic" or "the bomb", among other names, on the street.

Several large quantities of illicitly produced fentanyl have been seized by U.S. law enforcement agencies. In June 2006, 945 grams of 83% pure fentanyl powder was seized by Border Patrol agents in California from a vehicle which had entered from Mexico. Mexico is the source of much of the illicit fentanyl for sale in the U.S. However, there has been one domestic fentanyl lab discovered by law enforcement, in April 2006 in Azusa, California. The lab was a source of counterfeit 80-mg OxyContin tablets containing fentanyl instead of oxycodone, as well as bulk fentanyl and other drugs.

The "China White" form of fentanyl refers to any of a number of clandestinely produced analogues, especially α-methylfentanyl (AMF), which today are classified as Schedule I drugs in the United States. Part of the motivation for AMF is that despite the extra difficulty from a synthetic standpoint, the resultant drug is relatively more resistant to metabolic degradation. This results in a drug with an increased duration.

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If you have been arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol in Des Moines, IA and you have been ordered to take the IA state ordered Drug or Alcohol Assessment or State Required DUI Course and State Required 12 Hour or 48 Hour OWI Programs then you should consider the ALPP Institute in Des Moines, IA.

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The ALPP Institute of Des Moines, IA offers many classes and services to help get your life back on track, to help get your drivers license back, to help you get back to work, etc.

along with offering Iowa State ordered Drug and Alcohol Assessments and State Required DUI Course and State Required 12 Hour or 48 Hour OWI Programs in Des Moines, IA, the ALPP Institute also offer the services below to help get you on the right track, right away!

Intensive Outpatient Treatment, SMART Recovery© Meetings, Residential Treatment Programs, Detox -Hospital or Outpatient Referral AND they will file All Third Party Insurance for you and financing IS available.

Assessments / Evaluations

Every individual requires care specifically designed to meet their needs. Often the first step is to schedule an appointment for an assessment with our staff to help determine the most appropriate level of care.

Driving Under the Influence (DUI) Evaluations (OWI in Iowa)

Alcohol and substance abuse evaluation as required by Iowa Code Chapter 32IJ.22 (Operating While Intoxicated) for reinstatement of a driver’s license.

Driving Under the Influence (DUI) 12-Hour Classes

ALPP Institute offers the 12-Hour program approved by the Department of Education for Driving Under the Influence classes for persons charged and convicted of driving while under the influence of alcohol. This program shares the philosophies and techniques of both the out-patient and residential programs teaching the Life Process Program©.

OWI (1) WEEKEND PROGRAM – 48 Hour Program

ALPP Institute also offers the residential weekend program in lieu of jail requirements [Section 321J.2, subsection 2, paragraph a, subparagraph (1), 2003 Code Supplement] for Iowa. A person must have already been sentenced and received court approval to attend the OWI jail diversion program to satisfy the mandatory 2 day sentence.

Each person attending the program will receive a certificate for their participation. Additionally, certifications are sent to the D.O.T. as required for driver’s license reinstatement. ALPP Staff also notifies the Clerk of Court of the county in which the sentencing occurred that the class has been completed.

imagewww.alppinstitute.com

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VIDEO: Illegal Drugs & How They Got That Way (History Channel)

July 2, 2009 - 11:57 pm No Comments

"There has been a "drug culture" since the dawn of civilization. Sumerian cuneiform tablets from 3000 BC show a poppy harvest, as do ancient Egyptian scripts and Greek statues adorned with poppy crowns. Far more recently, Freud sung the praises of cocaine, which was included in the original recipe for Coca-Cola. But since the industrial revolution, drug use has changed dramatically, and society’s response to this–particularly in America–has been to demonize users and make drugs illegal.

Hooked explores the world of illegal drugs, meeting with pharmacologists and scientists to learn exactly what effect they have on us and exploring the social and legislative changes that have transformed (and, some would argue, created) the drug culture of the 20th century. Outspoken advocates on both sides of the "war on drugs" illuminate this polarizing issue, and fascinating accounts and artifacts illustrate the role of drugs throughout history."

"Illegal Drugs & How They Got That Way: Heroin" (Part 1/3)

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"Illegal Drugs & How They Got That Way: Heroin" (Part 2/3)

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"Illegal Drugs & How They Got That Way: Heroin" (Part 3/3)

"There has been a "drug culture" since the dawn of civilization. Sumerian cuneiform tablets from 3000 BC show a poppy harvest, as do ancient Egyptian scripts and Greek statues adorned with poppy crowns. Far more recently, Freud sung the praises of cocaine, which was included in the original recipe for Coca-Cola. But since the industrial revolution, drug use has changed dramatically, and society’s response to this–particularly in America–has been to demonize users and make drugs illegal.

Hooked explores the world of illegal drugs, meeting with pharmacologists and scientists to learn exactly what effect they have on us and exploring the social and legislative changes that have transformed (and, some would argue, created) the drug culture of the 20th century. Outspoken advocates on both sides of the "war on drugs" illuminate this polarizing issue, and fascinating accounts and artifacts illustrate the role of drugs throughout history."

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Why Adolescent Treatment is Different from Adult Treatment

July 2, 2009 - 11:44 pm No Comments

Why Adolescent Treatment is Different from Adult Treatment
by Thomas J. Crowley, M.D and Elizabeth Whitmore, Ph.D.

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Summary

  • The physical differences between adolescents and adults are one reason why adolescents need treatment tailored to their age group. Their physical attributes, including their brains, have not finished developing.
  • Teens need treatment programs that address their academic issues and make their families an integral part of the plan.
  • Most adolescents have entered drug or alcohol treatment involuntarily, and their counselors and doctors must take this into account when establishing a treatment plan.

Adolescent drug users differ from adults in many ways. Their drug and alcohol use often has different causes, and they have even more trouble seeing the consequences of their use for the future.

In treatment, adolescents must be approached differently from adults because of their unique developmental and psychiatric issues, differences in their values and belief systems, and environmental considerations (e.g., strong peer influences).

Adolescents generally have smaller body sizes, a lower tolerance for substances, and they do not have a fully-developed brain, putting them at greater risk for using drugs and at greater risk for physical and other consequences related to their use. The use of substances may also negatively effect their mental and emotional development because substance use interferes with how people learn to handle situations and experiences. Adolescents are also always part of a larger family unit, so family involvement plays a critical role in an adolescent’s treatment and recovery.

Finally, as compared to adults, very few adolescents attend treatment because they recognize they have a problem and are voluntarily seeking help. They are much more likely to be coerced by their parents, their schools and/or the court or social services system to enter treatment. While treatment does not need to be voluntary to be effective, special consideration needs to be given to these issues as part of the adolescent’s treatment. Although relatively few treatment programs are designed specifically for adolescents, these important differences demonstrate that adolescent treatment needs to be specifically tailored to the unique needs of adolescents and not just based on adult models of treatment.

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Ten Questions to Ask a Treatment Provider/Program:

1. What types of treatment do you have? Have their been any research studies of this type of treatment?

2. What evidence do you have that your program is effective?

3. How do you specifically address the needs of adolescents?

4. Can you assess and treat my child’s mental health problems at the same time as his/her substance problem?

5. How is the family involved in the treatment process?

6. How long will this treatment last?

7. What things do you do to help adolescents engage and stay in treatment?

8. Do you have aftercare or a continuing care program for when this treatment ends?

9. What happens if my child is not successful here? What other options do we have?

10. How much does this cost and how much will I have to pay? Are there any state, county, or grant funds to help pay for this treatment?

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